This NSI Backgrounder:
- Deepening Military Ties: Russia and Iran have significantly increased military cooperation, particularly in the Ukraine conflict, with Iran supplying drones, missiles, and military advisors. Russia, in return, has provided advanced fighter jets and military technology to Iran. This collaboration extends to support for Iranian proxies like Hezbollah.
- Economic Partnerships: The two nations have worked together to evade Western sanctions, with increased trade, especially in oil exports, and significant deals like the Eurasian Economic Union agreement to reduce tariffs.
- Strategic Diplomacy: Russia uses its influence in multilateral organizations to protect Iran from sanctions while boosting its own standing in the Middle East. It positions itself as a mediator while backing Iran in regional conflicts.
- Key Future Concerns: Watch for Russia’s continued support of Iran’s nuclear program, deepening military engagement, and the potential escalation of regional conflicts, including the ongoing Gaza crisis.
This backgrounder was authored by NSI Policy Coordinator Kelly Crowley.
Download the PDF here.